Cultural Deviance Theory Focuses on Which of the Following Factors

- April 19, 2022

Deviance clarifies moral boundaries a groups ideas about how people should act and think and affirms norms. According to Mertons strain theory societal structures can pressure individuals into committing crimes.

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This can happen if the punishment is perceived as arbitrary discriminatory or excessive or if the offender has no respect for the punisher.

. The social control theory of deviance crime and illicit drug use focuses on the following factor. The cultural deviance theory states that social disorganization and delinquency are linked resulting in crime as a normal response to the social structural and cultural characteristics of a community. Mostly the sub cultural theory of deviance focuses on the lower-class individuals who are mainly the youths forming the minority population.

A sanction is perceived as unfair. Subcultural theorists argue that deviance is the result of whole groups breaking off from society who have deviant values subcultures and deviance is a result of these individuals conforming to the values and norms of the subculture to which they. The perpetrator is not integrated into or even alienated from the community.

A number of theories related to deviance and criminology have emerged within the past 50 years or so. Deviance or the sociology of deviance explores the actions andor behaviors that violate social norms across formally enacted rules eg crime as well as informal violations of social norms eg rejecting folkways and moresAlthough deviance may have a negative connotation the violation of social norms is not always a negative action. In combination the two theories complement each other by compensating for each others deficienciescontrol theory specifies units and elements of socialization which result in a well-socialized individual whereas cultural deviance theory focuses on the learning of deviant behavior suggesting how individuals might be socialized to.

Defiance is caused by the following factors. The type of punishment is perceived as unfair. These two dimensions offer a four-fold scheme for classifying types of deviance theories.

This theory focuses on the minority of the populations. According to Robert Merton deviance among the poor results from a gap between the cultural emphasis on economic success and the inability to achieve such success through the legitimate means of working. As with any theory not all issues have been taken into consideration in the cultural deviance theory.

In 1938 Robert Merton expanded on Durkheims idea that deviance is an inherent part of a functioning society by developing strain theory also called the anomie theory of deviance which notes that access to the means of achieving socially acceptable goals plays a part in determining whether a person conforms and accepts these goals or rebels and rejects them. The actors stake in conformity. These theories typically examine the influences of such structural characteristics of populations or communities like the concentration of poverty.

The first macro-level origin theories focus on the causes of norm violations associated with broad structural conditions in the society. Positive deviation exists in some. Some issues other sociologists have found with this theory include.

The youth therefore come up with unique cultural values Gove 1975. This theory uses cultural mapping to explain that people are not inherently deviant but they are influenced by circumstance. Photo courtesy of Apollo 1758Wikimedia Commons Social disorganization theory points to broad social factors as the cause of deviance.

Socialization into deviant values. There are two main definitions of Deviance- behavior that violates norms and violation of socially constructed rules Theories related to deviant behavior include labeling theory social control theory differential association theory conflict perspective. These values are particularly in regard of crime.

Cultural deviance theory focuses on which of the following factors. If youre looking for more information on this topic please feel free to research further. A Subculture is a group that has values that are different to the mainstream culture.

Some believe that a focus. Edwin Sutherland coined the phrase differential association to address the issue of how people learn deviance. These characteristics include poverty dilapidation population density and population turnover.

Proponents of social disorganization theory believe that individuals who grow up in impoverished areas are more likely to participate in deviant or criminal behaviors. According to this theory the environment plays a major role in deciding which norms people. Four of the most wellknown follow.

Hegemony by the powerful to shape laws and social control to their advantage. Development of subcultures as a result of disorganization and strain The unique value system that dominates life among the lower classes is known as. Deviance promotes social unity by reacting to deviants group members develop a we feeling and collectively affirm the rightness of their own ways.

Classic Strain Theory predicts that deviance is likely to happen when there is a misalignment between the cultural goals of a society such as monetary wealth and the opportunities people have to obtain them.

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